Biophilia: Designing with Nature
December 28, 2015
by Lisa Bonanate

In 14 Patterns of Biophilic Design, Terrapin identifies fourteen design principles that have well-documented research linking them to reduced stress, better concentration and improved health. These principles fall into three categories.
Nature in the Space refers to seven design patterns that create a direct connection with nature. Examples include indoor gardens, ivy-covered walls, fountains, waterfalls and natural lighting. Design patterns that evoke an indirect connection with nature are called Natural Analogues. These include artwork, the use of natural materials like wood or granite, and mimicry of natural shapes like shells or leaves. Nature of the Space incorporates spatial configurations found in nature. These four design principles draw on our fascination with mystery and the unknown. Examples include spaces that create a sense of refuge, unimpeded views over a distance or conversely, partially obscured views that create a sense of mystery.
A good example of biophilic design in a building environment is The Bank of America Tower, designed by CookFox Architects. “The first thing you touch when you enter the building is a wooden door handle, rather than metal,” Walker said. The lobby features floor-to-ceiling Jerusalem stone embedded with fossils and the ceiling is covered in bamboo. A public atrium is filled with ivy and natural light. These are intentional design elements that bring nature into the space.
